A “comfortable” string pattern sounds like an easy choice: go with fewer strings, get a softer hit. But pattern is only one part of the feel. The racket’s stiffness, the strings you install, and the tension you choose can matter just as much—or more—when your arm starts feeling every hard return.
Still, pattern affects how the string bed responds. Understanding that effect can help you choose a racket that feels forgiving without giving up the control or spin your game needs.
How a string pattern affects comfort
A string pattern is the arrangement of the main strings, which run up and down the racket, and the crosses, which run side to side. A common open pattern is 16×19; denser patterns include 18×20. The first number tells you how many mains there are, and the second tells you how many crosses.
In an open pattern, strings are generally farther apart. They can move and snap back more freely, which often helps produce spin. The string bed may also feel livelier and less board-like than a denser pattern with the same strings at the same tension. That can feel pleasant on moderate-paced shots, especially if you like a pocketing sensation.
A denser pattern has more strings supporting the ball. It often gives a more controlled, consistent response, though some players experience it as firmer. That doesn’t make it automatically uncomfortable: a flexible frame with a soft string can be easy on the arm even with a tight pattern.
Pattern spacing varies between racket models, too. Two 16×19 rackets may not feel alike because their head shapes and string layouts differ. So “16×19” is a useful clue, not a comfort rating.
What matters more than the pattern
- String type: Natural gut and multifilament strings are popular comfort choices because they tend to feel softer than polyester. Polyester can feel firm, particularly for players who don’t swing fast enough to stretch it consistently.
- Tension: Lower tension often makes a string bed feel more forgiving and lively. Very low tension can also make the response unpredictable for some players, so adjust gradually rather than making a large jump.
- Frame construction: A flexible racket often absorbs impact differently from a stiff one. Weight, balance, and grip size also affect how the racket feels in your hand.
- String condition: Old strings can lose resilience and feel harsh or dull. Polyester may feel spent well before it breaks, especially for frequent players.
If your arm is sensitive, try a soft multifilament or natural gut before changing rackets solely for the pattern. If you currently use a full bed of polyester, switching to a softer string—or using polyester only in the mains with multifilament crosses—may make a bigger difference than moving from 18×20 to 16×19.
Choosing a pattern for your game
An open pattern can suit a player who wants easy access to topspin, a higher launch, or a lively response from the back of the court. For example, a topspin baseliner who brushes up on the ball may appreciate the extra string movement. But the added launch can send flatter groundstrokes long until the player adjusts.
A denser pattern can appeal to a flatter hitter or someone who wants a more predictable response on full swings. It may also help a player who already generates plenty of power. The trade-off is that a firm string in a dense pattern can feel unforgiving, so pairing matters.
For comfort, think in terms of the whole setup. A flexible racket with a dense pattern and a soft string may feel gentler than a stiff racket with an open pattern and tight polyester. If you can demo before buying, use the string type and tension you normally play with—or ask the shop what is installed. Otherwise, you may be judging a setup that doesn’t resemble your own.
Comfort-minded rackets to consider
These models illustrate different pattern and feel options. They are starting points, not guarantees: the same racket can feel different depending on string choice, tension, and a player’s technique. Check the exact model year and specifications before buying, since versions can change.
| Racket | Pattern | Why consider it | Possible trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wilson Clash 100 | 16×19 | A flexible-feeling frame and open pattern make it a reasonable demo for players seeking a softer, lively response. | The ball can launch higher than expected for players who hit very flat or prefer a firm, precise feel. |
| Prince Phantom 100X 305 | 16×18 | An open layout and flexible feel make it worth trying for players who want spin and a plush response. | Its feel and weight may take adjustment; it may not suit someone looking for a crisp, powerful frame. |
| Yonex Percept 100 | 16×19 | A useful middle ground for players who want a controlled response without choosing a particularly dense pattern. | It may feel less lively than some power-oriented frames, especially with a firm string setup. |
| Head Gravity MP | 16×20 | The denser layout offers a more controlled option for players who want a forgiving racket head but a measured response. | Players seeking maximum free spin or a very springy string bed may prefer an open pattern. |
| Wilson Blade 100 | 16×19 | A versatile open-pattern option for players who want a connected feel and a balance of spin and control. | Its feel is more direct than some extra-flexible comfort-focused frames; string choice is important for sensitive arms. |
When testing, don’t compare patterns using completely different strings and tensions if you can avoid it. A useful first trial is a soft multifilament at the middle of the racket maker’s recommended tension range. If the bed feels too firm, lower tension by a small amount—around 2 to 4 pounds—and test again. If you already have arm pain, avoid using a stiff polyester setup as your experiment.
Common mistakes when chasing comfort
- Assuming open always means soft: A 16×19 pattern can still feel harsh in a stiff racket with tight polyester.
- Choosing the lowest possible tension: Very low tension can make the ball fly and may not suit your timing or preferred trajectory.
- Changing several things at once: If you switch racket, string, and tension together, it’s hard to tell what helped. Change one variable at a time.
- Ignoring persistent pain: Equipment changes can help, but ongoing or worsening pain deserves attention from a qualified medical professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a 16×19 pattern more comfortable than 18×20?
Not necessarily. A 16×19 pattern often feels more open and lively, while 18×20 often feels more controlled and can seem firmer. Frame stiffness, string type, and tension can outweigh the pattern difference.
Which pattern is best for tennis elbow?
There is no universally best pattern for tennis elbow. Start by checking the whole setup: a softer string, suitable tension, and a comfortable frame may matter more than choosing 16×19 or 18×20. Seek professional advice if pain persists.
Should I use polyester in an open pattern for comfort?
Open spacing doesn’t make polyester automatically comfortable. Polyester can feel firm in any pattern, particularly when installed tightly or played past its useful life. If comfort is the priority, consider multifilament or natural gut, or ask a stringer about a hybrid.
How can I test whether a pattern suits me?
Demo rackets with similar strings and tensions, and pay attention to comfort, control, and launch angle—not just spin. If you can’t match the setups exactly, note the differences and avoid drawing conclusions from one short hit.
Final Thoughts
String pattern shapes the feel of a racket, but it does not decide comfort on its own. Open patterns can provide a lively response and easy spin; denser patterns can offer a more measured, controlled feel. For a comfortable setup, weigh the pattern alongside frame stiffness, string type, and tension. Make small changes, test them on court, and let your own arm and ball flight—not the pattern label alone—guide the choice.
